The occurrence of oral pathology across the globe is common, and those who partake in risky behaviors that can increase the chance of developing cancer, are even more at risk.
Early Detection is Key
Oral cancer can be a treatable disease, with a full recovery, if caught early. Whether it be cavity, oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal cancer, early detection will mitigate the risks associated with the cancer and the amount of treatment needed. That is why regular trips to your dentist can help you in the long run, as dental professionals would be the first set of healthcare professionals who would be able to detect the early signs of oral cancer. This includes an inspection of the lips, tongue, gums, roof and floor of the mouth, tonsils, and oropharynx. But how will you know if you’re at risk, and should be getting regular screenings?
Who is At Risk?
There are several factors that play into whether an individual will develop oral cancer or not. The most obvious population at risk, is those who regularly smoke tobacco and drink alcohol, and especially those who do both. Tobacco is a known carcinogen, and when paired with frequent use of alcohol, it can be a deadly combination. However, beyond the obvious risk factors, there are some considerations the general population should consider, regardless of if they drink and/or smoke. For example, males are twice as more likely to develop any sort of oral cancer, in comparison to their female counterparts. Those with Oral HPV are also at a higher risk of developing oral cancer, and those who are sexually active and not being regularly tested for STI’s. There are many self-assessment quizzes you can take, including one offered by the Government of Canada, that will let you know if you are particularly high risk of developing oral cancer, and how often you should be screened.
What Else Can I Do?
Beyond regular visits to your dentist office, taking preventative measures to mitigate the risks of developing oral cancer is one of the best methods in keeping yourself safe. It goes without saying that cutting tobacco and alcohol out of your life will drastically reduce your chances of developing cancer. Beyond that, it is important to have a well-balanced diet that contains fruits and vegetables regularly. They have been shown to provide a layer of protection and are proven to reduce the risk of oral cancers. Lastly, and possibly the most obvious, is to maintain your oral health. Ensure you are brushing twice a day, attending check ups and cleanings with your dentist, and doing self-assessments of your mouth at home. For dental professionals who are interested in learning about the key signs to look out for, along with how to treat certain oral cancers, you can sign up for our Oral Pathology live course on our website.
